Understanding the New Pet Import Regulations

In recent years, the United States has tightened its regulations for importing pets, particularly from countries that are considered rabies-free or low-risk, like Canada. These rules are designed to prevent the introduction of diseases, such as rabies, and ensure that all pets entering the US are healthy and properly identified.

Rabies Vaccination Requirements

One of the most important requirements for dogs entering the United States is a valid rabies vaccination certificate. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), dogs must be  vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days before entering the US and no earlier than twelve weeks of age.  

CDC Dog Import Form

Starting August 1, 2024, all dogs entering the US from rabies-free or low-risk countries, including Canada, must have a completed CDC Dog Import Form. This form needs to be submitted online before your travel, and you must bring a receipt of the submission with you when crossing the border. This step is crucial as it registers your pet’s details with the CDC, ensuring that all entry criteria are met.

Age and Health Requirements

One of the biggest changes is that to enter the US, dogs must be at least six months old. This regulation is in place to ensure that puppies are old enough to have received their rabies vaccination and to reduce the risk of disease transmission. Additionally, dogs must appear healthy upon arrival. If a dog shows any signs of illness, it may be subject to further examination or quarantine by US border control officers.

Microchip Identification

All dogs entering the US should be microchipped. The microchip should be ISO-compliant, ensuring that it can be read by a universal scanner. Microchipping is an effective way to ensure that your pet can be easily identified if they become lost during travel.

Special Considerations for Cats and Ferrets

For those traveling with cats or ferrets, the regulations are slightly different. There is no federal requirement for a rabies vaccination for cats entering the US, although some states have their own rules and many require it. It’s essential to check the requirements of the specific state you’re traveling to before you leave. Cats and ferrets do not require a health certificate to enter the US, but having documentation of recent vaccinations or treatments is always a good idea, particularly if your pet has any special health needs.

What You Need to Do Before You Travel

To ensure that you and your pet are fully prepared for the journey, it’s important to work closely with your veterinarian before traveling. Here’s a checklist of steps to take:

1. Schedule a Rabies Vaccination: Make sure your pet’s rabies vaccination is up to date and obtain a valid vaccination certificate from your veterinarian. This certificate should include the date of vaccination, the type of vaccine used, and the veterinarian’s signature. It’s a good idea to make sure all vaccinations are up to date before you go!
2. Complete the CDC Dog Import Form: Submit this form online before your travel date and print the receipt. You’ll need to present this receipt at the border.
3. Check Your Pet’s Microchip: Ensure the microchip is reading normally, is ISO-compliant, and that your contact details are up to date in the microchip registry. 
4. Prepare All Necessary Documentation: Have all required documents, including the rabies vaccination certificate, CDC Dog Import Form receipt, and any proof of age or health certificates, easily accessible during travel. Keeping both digital and physical copies is advisable.

Conclusion

Traveling with your pet from Canada to the US is now a more regulated process, but by following these guidelines, you can ensure a smooth and safe journey for your pet. At Mac Animal Clinic, we’re here to support you with any questions or concerns you may have about the process. Feel free to contact us for assistance with travel documentation or to schedule any necessary Fear-Free® visits for vaccinations or health checks.

For more detailed information, please refer to the official resources provided by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.