Arthritis is a common condition in pets, particularly as they age, but it doesn’t have to mean a life of discomfort. Just like humans, pets can suffer from joint pain and stiffness that limits their mobility and reduces their quality of life. At Mac Animal Clinic in Oakville, Ontario, we are committed to helping you manage your pet’s arthritis, from diagnosing the condition to offering effective treatments that ensure your pet stays as active and pain-free as possible.

Here’s what you need to know about arthritis in pets, how it’s diagnosed, and the best options for managing the condition.

What Is Arthritis in Pets?

Arthritis, or osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that leads to the breakdown of cartilage between the bones, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While arthritis is more common in older pets, it can also affect younger animals, particularly those with joint injuries or genetic predispositions.

The most common signs of arthritis in pets include:

• Difficulty standing up or lying down
• Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
• Limping or stiffness, especially after rest
• Decreased interest in physical activity or play
• Irritability or changes in behaviour
• Excessive licking of joints

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to have your pet evaluated by a veterinarian. Check out our article Do Our Pets Feel Pain Like We Do to learn more about what pain responses can look like for your pet. 

How Is Arthritis Diagnosed?

Diagnosing arthritis typically involves a combination of a physical examination and diagnostic imaging. Your veterinarian will examine your pet for signs of pain, stiffness, and joint abnormalities. In some cases, x-rays or other imaging techniques may be recommended to evaluate the extent of joint damage. We utilize our in-house diagnostics so that we can help your pet faster- and they feel better sooner.

Managing Arthritis: Treatment Options

While arthritis cannot be cured, there are many ways to manage the condition and keep your pet comfortable. Here are some of the most effective treatments available:

1. Weight Management

Excess weight puts additional strain on your pet’s joints, which can worsen the symptoms of arthritis. Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most important ways to reduce your pet’s discomfort. Our nutrition counseling and weight management services can help you develop a balanced diet plan tailored to your pet’s needs. For more advice on nutrition, visit our nutrition articles.

2. Exercise and Physical Therapy

Regular, low-impact exercise can help keep your pet’s joints mobile and maintain muscle strength. Activities like swimming or short, frequent walks are great for pets with arthritis. We may also recommend physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises that can help strengthen your pet’s muscles and support their joints.

3. Supplements and Preventative Medications

Joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin can help protect the cartilage and support joint health when used long-term. Omega Fatty Acids, such as fish oil, can reduce inflammation. These supplements are available in various forms, including pills, chewables, injectables, liquids, and even foods—offering many options for pets with dietary preferences. We’re happy to help you choose the right supplements for your pet. 

4. Prescription Medications

Your veterinarian may prescribe medications to manage your pet’s pain and inflammation. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce inflammation and improve mobility when more pain management is needed. Pain can prevent your pet from wanting to move, leading to reduced activity, weight gain, and worsening joint pain, creating a cycle of discomfort. Newer options like Librela and Solensia, injectable antibody therapies, provide significant long-term pain relief for many pets. Schedule a Fear Free™ visit to discuss the options available!

5. Environmental Modifications

Making adjustments to your home can also help reduce strain on your pet’s joints. Providing soft bedding, ramps for easier access to furniture or stairs, and using non-slip mats on hard floors can make a big difference in your pet’s comfort. Toe grips are a great option for dogs, using small rubber pieces that comfortably slip over your dog’s toenails to help them avoid slipping. Providing access to heating pads, especially in cold weather, can make a big difference in stiffness and pain levels. If your pet has an especially hard time getting around, slings are great options for you to help your pet move more easily. 

Long-Term Care and Monitoring

Early diagnosis is key to managing arthritis effectively. If you’re concerned about your pet’s mobility or think they may be showing signs of arthritis, our experienced team at Mac Animal Clinic can help determine the best course of action. Arthritis is a progressive condition, so it’s important to monitor your pet’s symptoms over time and adjust their treatment plan as needed. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for managing arthritis effectively.

If your pet’s arthritis symptoms worsen or if you notice any new signs of discomfort, don’t hesitate to reach out through our contact page. Early intervention and ongoing care can make all the difference in keeping your pet comfortable and active. Arthritis can significantly impact your pet’s quality of life, but with the right care and treatment, you can help them stay comfortable and mobile for years to come.